課程資訊
課程名稱
 專題研究：性別形上學
Independent Study: Metaphysics of Gender 
開課學期
 108-1 
授課對象
 文學院  哲學研究所  
授課教師
 鄧敦民 
課號
 Phl7876 
課程識別碼
 124 M6050 
班次
  
學分
 1.0 
全/半年
 半年 
必/選修
 選修 
上課時間
 星期五1(8:10~9:00) 
上課地點
 哲研討室二 
備註
 本課程中文授課,使用英文教科書。請先徵得授課教師及申請者同意後,始得選課。
限碩士班以上 且 限本系所學生(含輔系、雙修生)
總人數上限：3人 
  
課程簡介影片
 
核心能力關聯
 核心能力與課程規劃關聯圖
課程大綱
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課程概述

一般常識道德認為我們擁有特殊義務，而這些特殊義務源自於我們與他人的特殊關係，例如親人、朋友、同學、鄰居、國人等。特殊義務的理據何在︖如何區分特殊義務與ㄧ般義務︖如何處理特殊義務與ㄧ般義務間的衝突問題︖這些都是有關特殊義務的重要問題。本課程藉助結果主義、意志論與反意志論的觀點，嘗試對這些議題進行深度的分析與探討。 

課程目標
 使學生能了解對於特殊義務的不同立場、觀點，並且得以進一步評論、批判這些不同的詮釋理解，最後讓學生能夠藉此反思、型塑屬於自己的看法。 
課程要求
 每週閱讀指定內容，於課堂中報告、討論，期末報告。 
預期每週課後學習時數
  
Office Hours
  
指定閱讀
 1. Archard, David, 2010. “The Obligations and Responsibilities of Parenthood,” in Procreation and Parenthood: The Ethics of Bearing and Rearing Children, David Archard and David Benatar (eds.), Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2. Arneson, Richard J., 2003. “Consequentialism vs. Special-Ties Partiality,” The Monist, 86: 382–401.
3. Brake, Elizabeth, 2010. “Willing Parents: A Voluntarist Account of Parental Role Obligations,” in Procreation and Parenthood: The Ethics of Bearing and Rearing Children, David Archard and David Benatar (eds.), Oxford: Oxford University Press.
4. Caney, Simon, 2011. “Humanity, Associations, and Global Justice: In Defence of Humanity-Centred Cosmopolitan Egalitarianism,” The Monist, 94: 506–534.
5. Cocking, Dean and Jeanette Kennett, 2000. “Friendship and Moral Danger,” The Journal of Philosophy, 97: 278–296.
6. Green, Michael, 2005. “Social Justice, Voluntarism, and Liberal Nationalism,” Journal of Moral Philosophy, 2: 265–283.
7. Hardimon, Michael, 1994. “Role Obligations,” The Journal of Philosophy, 91: 333–363.
8. Hoff Sommers, Christina, 1986. “Filial Morality,” The Journal of Philosophy, 83: 439–456.
9. Jeske, Diane, 1998, “Families, Friends, and Special Obligations,” Canadian Journal of Philosophy, 28: 527–556.
10. Jollimore, Troy, 2000. “Friendship Without Partiality?,” Ratio, 13: 69–82.
11. Keller, Simon, 2006. “Four Theories of Filial Duty,” in The Philosophical Quarterly, 56: 254–274.
12. Macleod, Alistair, 2012. “Moral Permissibility Constraints on Voluntary Obligations,”Journal of Social Philosophy, 43: 125– 139.
13. Miller, David, 2005. “Reasonable Partiality Towards Compatriots,” Ethical Theory and Moral Practice, 8: 63–81.
14. Moellendorff, Daniel, 2011. “Cosmopolitanism and Compatriot Duties,” The Monist, 94: 535–554.
15. Prusak, Bernard G., 2011. “The Costs of Procreation,” Journal of Social Philosophy, 42: 61–75.
16. Scheffler, Samuel, 1997. “Relationships and Responsibilities,” Philosophy and Public Affairs, 26: 189–209.
 
參考書目
 1. Archard, David, 2010. “The Obligations and Responsibilities of Parenthood,” in Procreation and Parenthood: The Ethics of Bearing and Rearing Children, David Archard and David Benatar (eds.), Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2. Arneson, Richard J., 2003. “Consequentialism vs. Special-Ties Partiality,” The Monist, 86: 382–401.
3. Brake, Elizabeth, 2010. “Willing Parents: A Voluntarist Account of Parental Role Obligations,” in Procreation and Parenthood: The Ethics of Bearing and Rearing Children, David Archard and David Benatar (eds.), Oxford: Oxford University Press.
4. Caney, Simon, 2011. “Humanity, Associations, and Global Justice: In Defence of Humanity-Centred Cosmopolitan Egalitarianism,” The Monist, 94: 506–534.
5. Cocking, Dean and Jeanette Kennett, 2000. “Friendship and Moral Danger,” The Journal of Philosophy, 97: 278–296.
6. Green, Michael, 2005. “Social Justice, Voluntarism, and Liberal Nationalism,” Journal of Moral Philosophy, 2: 265–283.
7. Hardimon, Michael, 1994. “Role Obligations,” The Journal of Philosophy, 91: 333–363.
8. Hoff Sommers, Christina, 1986. “Filial Morality,” The Journal of Philosophy, 83: 439–456.
9. Jeske, Diane, 1998, “Families, Friends, and Special Obligations,” Canadian Journal of Philosophy, 28: 527–556.
10. Jollimore, Troy, 2000. “Friendship Without Partiality?,” Ratio, 13: 69–82.
11. Keller, Simon, 2006. “Four Theories of Filial Duty,” in The Philosophical Quarterly, 56: 254–274.
12. Macleod, Alistair, 2012. “Moral Permissibility Constraints on Voluntary Obligations,”Journal of Social Philosophy, 43: 125– 139.
13. Miller, David, 2005. “Reasonable Partiality Towards Compatriots,” Ethical Theory and Moral Practice, 8: 63–81.
14. Moellendorff, Daniel, 2011. “Cosmopolitanism and Compatriot Duties,” The Monist, 94: 535–554.
15. Prusak, Bernard G., 2011. “The Costs of Procreation,” Journal of Social Philosophy, 42: 61–75.
16. Scheffler, Samuel, 1997. “Relationships and Responsibilities,” Philosophy and Public Affairs, 26: 189–209.
 
評量方式
(僅供參考)
  
No.
項目
百分比
說明
1. 
 上課出席討論 
50% 
  
2. 
 期末報告 
50% 
  
 
課程進度
週次
日期
單元主題
第1週
 9/13  課程介紹 
第2週
 9/20  Archard, David, 2010. “The Obligations and Responsibilities of Parenthood,” in Procreation and Parenthood: The Ethics of Bearing and Rearing Children, David Archard and David Benatar (eds.), Oxford: Oxford University Press.  
第3週
 9/27  Arneson, Richard J., 2003. “Consequentialism vs. Special-Ties Partiality,” The Monist, 86: 382–401. 
第4週
 10/04  Brake, Elizabeth, 2010. “Willing Parents: A Voluntarist Account of Parental Role Obligations,” in Procreation and Parenthood: The Ethics of Bearing and Rearing Children, David Archard and David Benatar (eds.), Oxford: Oxford University Press. 
第5週
 10/11  Caney, Simon, 2011. “Humanity, Associations, and Global Justice: In Defence of Humanity-Centred Cosmopolitan Egalitarianism,” The Monist, 94: 506–534. 
第6週
 10/18  Cocking, Dean and Jeanette Kennett, 2000. “Friendship and Moral Danger,” The Journal of Philosophy, 97: 278–296.  
第7週
 10/25  Green, Michael, 2005. “Social Justice, Voluntarism, and Liberal Nationalism,” Journal of Moral Philosophy, 2: 265–283. 
第8週
 11/01  Hardimon, Michael, 1994. “Role Obligations,” The Journal of Philosophy, 91: 333–363.  
第9週
 11/08  Hoff Sommers, Christina, 1986. “Filial Morality,” The Journal of Philosophy, 83: 439–456.  
第10週
 11/15  Jeske, Diane, 1998, “Families, Friends, and Special Obligations,” Canadian Journal of Philosophy, 28: 527–556. 
第11週
 11/22  Jollimore, Troy, 2000. “Friendship Without Partiality?,” Ratio, 13: 69–82.  
第12週
 11/29  Keller, Simon, 2006. “Four Theories of Filial Duty,” in The Philosophical Quarterly, 56: 254–274.  
第13週
 12/06  Macleod, Alistair, 2012. “Moral Permissibility Constraints on Voluntary Obligations,”Journal of Social Philosophy, 43: 125– 139.  
第14週
 12/13  Miller, David, 2005. “Reasonable Partiality Towards
Compatriots,” Ethical Theory and Moral Practice, 8: 63–81.
 
第15週
 12/20  Moellendorff, Daniel, 2011. “Cosmopolitanism and Compatriot Duties,” The Monist, 94: 535–554. 
第16週
 12/27  Prusak, Bernard G., 2011. “The Costs of Procreation,” Journal of Social Philosophy, 42: 61–75.  
第17週
 1/03  Scheffler, Samuel, 1997. “Relationships and Responsibilities,” Philosophy and Public Affairs, 26: 189–209.